Materi PM SMK
Sumpah Pemuda
Materi# 1
CONJUNCTION
( Kata Sambung )
Conjunction
( Kata Sambung ) adalah kata yang
menghubungkan antara klausa dengan klausa.
Conjunction terdiri
atas 2 bagian, yaitu :
1. Coordinate
Conjunction ( Kata sambung setara ) dan
2. Subordinate
Conjunction ( Kata sambung bertingkat )
Yang
termasuk Coordinate conjunction adalah: and,
but, or. Sedangkan yang termasuk Subordinate conjunction adalah : because,
although, however, nevertheless, moreover, anyway, otherwise, unless, if.
a.
Conjunction Tunggal
@. And :
dan @. Nevertheless :
Namun demikian
@. But :
tetapi @. Moreover :
Lagipula
@. Or
: atau @. Anyway : Namun demikian
@. Because :
karena @. Otherwise :
Jika tidak
@. Although :
meskipun @. Unless :
Kecuali bila
@. Therefore :
oleh karena itu @. If : Jika
b.
Conjunction Ganda
@. Both
… and … : baik … maupun …
@. Either … or … : yang ini … atau yang itu …
@. Neither … nor … : bukan … bukan pula …
@. Not only… but also … : bukan hanya… tapi juga…
@. So … that … :
begitu… sehingga …
Contoh Soal :
1. Everybody likes him
… he is very helpful and generous to poor people.
a.
Anyway c. because
b.
Although d. moreover
2. The production …
promotion cost should be reduced to lower the selling price.
a. Anyway c. because
b. Although d. moreover
3. I washed my face,
brushed my teeth… took a shower.
a.
But c. that
b.
And d. or
4. … they have been
advertising the position for three months, no one applies for the job.
a.
Beside c. although
b.
Because d. therefore
5. I’ll give you my
phone number … you can contact me.
a.
But c. so
that
b.
Unless d. because
Materi # 2
SKL : Talking about people’s job
Contoh Soal :
1. Receptionist :
Sony Music Store, can I help you ?
Hendrick :
Yes, …
Receptionist : yes, we are, It is a weekend job eight
hours a day. Do you want to leave your name ? We’ll call you back later.
Hendrick :
Alright. My name’s Calvin hendrick.
a. Are you still looking for sales people ?
b.
Do
you work shift hour ?
c.
How
do you get to work in Denver ?
d.
Is
it time t get to work ?
2. Man : What is his profession ?
Woman :
… . He plays violin
Man :
Wow. He must be very good.
a.
He
is a director
b.
He
is an actor
c. He is a musician
d.
He
is a dancer
3. Man : Are you looking for something part
time or fulltime ?
Woman : Well, … I have class in the morning, so I
want to find something for the afternoon.
a.
I
want to work fulltime right now
b. I want to work part time right now
c.
I
want to have a company
d.
I
want to see your C.V.
4. Woman : I work for Atsource
solutions.
Man : I don’t know much about outsourcing
business. ……
Man : We are basically an outsourcing
business. We supply large companies with various services including payroll, IT
service and human resources.
a. What short of
project do you work on ?
b.
What
sort of room do you want ?
c.
What
do you recommend ?
d.
What
kind of position are you interested in ?
5. Woman : I heard that you
work in a hotel. What’s your job ?
Man : I’m a receptionist. Everyday ….
a.
I
handle the boss schedule and mail the correspondence.
b.
I
take care the guests’ bags.
c. I handle all room reservations
d.
I
accompany the guests to the rooms
6. Woman : What does your
brother do ?
Man :
He’s a technician. He works in a shipping company. ….
a. He fixed the machines.
b.
He
serves the passengers.
c.
He
takes care children.
d.
He’ll
give colors to the clothes.
Materi # 3
SKL : Guest
handling
Contoh Soal :
1. Guest : Good morning. ……
Receptionist : May I have your name, Ma’am ?
Guest : Tanya Robert from Goldwin Company.
a.
Which
room do you prefer ?
b.
Who
would like to meet Mr. Steward ?
c.
Where
does the woman come from ?
d. I’d like to see Mr. Steward, please.
2. Secretary :
I’m sorry Ma’am. Mr. Steward is still at the meeting.
…………?
Guest : Yes. Do you
mind if I make myself a cup of tea ?
Secretary :
Of course not. Please serve yourself.
a.
What
kind of menu do you have ?
b. Is there anything you need ?
c.
Can
we have the menu ?
d.
Is
there a table for two ?
3. Receptionist : Good afternoon, May I help you ?
Guest :
I have an appointment with Mr. Maleek at
7 o’clock I hope I’m not late.
Receptionist : Not at all. Please sit down. ……
Guest : Thank you.
a.
I’ll
be here soon.
b. I’ll tell him you are here.
c.
Is
this your first visit ?
d.
Have
a nice day.
4. …
5. …
6. …
7. …
8. …
9. …
10. …
Materi # 4
MODAL AUXILIARIES
Modal
Auxiliaries adalah salah satu dari
bentuk auxiliaries (kata kerja bantu). Terdapat beberapa macam fungsi
auxiliaries, antara lain :
a.
Ability : kesanggupan
b.
Permission : Izin
c.
Possibility : kemungkinan
d.
Necessity : Keharusan
e.
Advice : Saran, dan sebagainya.
Rumus : S + Modal + V1
Contoh :
1. I will be at home tomorrow.
2. Would you please open the window ?
3. I can operate some computer
programs.
4. He couldn’t join with us.
5. It may rain tomorrow
6. It might rain tomorrow
7. You must see a doctor now.
8. I have to go now.
9. You should study harder than before.
10. We had better study at anytime.
Contoh
Soal :
1. Boy : Where will you …. After finishing your
study ?
Girl :
Working is my first choice
a.
to
go c. go
b.
going d. went
2. Fani : You’ve observed about the diagram. You … fix
this machine properly.
Dani : Yes, I have.
a.
may c. will
b.
can d. must
3. Hasan :
As a student we can obey our parents and
A (must) B
teachers.
Do you agree ?
C
Farid : I think so.
D
4. Rifda : Do you know how to start
this new printer ?
A
Habil : What you have to do is
first, you may plug in
B C (can)
the supplied
power cord, and then
turn
on the printer.
D
5. Manager :
We start working at 07.30. You could be here
A B (must)
before
07.30.
Staff : I am sorry, Sir. I got a little traffic accident
C
on
the way to the office.
Manager :
Are you all right ? try your best to come here
D
in time
6. Rudy : I used to walk around the
housing complex
A
when I was still
in College. I should spend
B C (could)
about
an hour doing it.
Nadia :
That’s very good. Why don’t you do it again ?
D
7.
Terry : going home, Candy ? Should
you go home
A B (would)
with
me ?
Candy :
Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
C
Terry :
Never mind. I will pass your
apartment
D
Anyway
8. Nurse :
I’m Lia from Dental clinic. I just want to check
about
your
appointment with the doctor.
A
Should I know what time you will come?
B (May)
Santoso :
Well, I’ll have finished with my job at 4:30
C
p.m.
and it takes me about an hour to be
D
there.
9. Waiter :
Could you like to order lunch now ?
A (would)
B
Minah :
Yes, I’ll have tomato soup and grilled steak
C D
10. Gunardi: My name is Gunardi. I’ve reserved
a car.
A
Agent : I’ll need to see your driving
lisence and a
B
credit
card, Sir. Should you like a sedan, van,
C (would)
or wagon ?
D
11. Susi :
You look much better in shape. Have you lost
A B
some
weight ?
Aris : Yes, I’ve been
on a diet for several months.
C
Susi : That’s great. You must be really proud
of your
self.
I could try it and exercise more to reduce
D (must)
my
weight.
12.
Teacher:Speak louder,
please. I am not hear what
A B (can)
you’re
saying.
C
Theo : All right. I will say it again
D
13. Dora :
Should I work overtime to meet the deadline,
A B
Sir?
Mr. Roy : No, you not have to, unless you can finish it
C (don’t have to) D
on
time.…
14.
Waiter : Good afternoon. Did I take your order
now, please ?
A (do)
B
Guest : Yes, a cup of coffee for my friend
and a glass of
C
orange
juice for me, please.
D
15.
Abud : Should you show me the way to the
nearest drugstore
A (could)
?
Abid : Sure. Walk down this street and
take the first turn on
B C
the
left. There’s a drugstore on the right about 100
D
meters
from the corner.
16.
Indra : Well, are you going to join us ?
A
Willy : Sorry. I can’t. I have to be finish
the report today.
B (have to finish) C
We’ll
have the monthly meeting tomorrow.
D
17.
Guest : I need to see the director. How can
I getting to his
A
B (get)
Office?
Receptionist : Right on this floor, Sir. It’s
room 115
C D
18.
Christie : Children can obey their
parents.
A (must) B
Dea : I think so. Nowadays there’s a
tendency their
C
children
do not listen to parents
D
19.
Guest : Will I see Mr. Jackson, please
?
A (may/can) B
Receptionist : Sure. He has been waiting for
you, Mr. Fathur.
C D
20.
Ikram
has a cold. He would probably see a doctor this
afternoon
A
B (should)
C D
21.
Anita : Excuse me. May I help you ?
A
Boni : Do you show me the way to
Matahari Department
B (can) C
Store
?
Anita : Sure. You can take this bus to go
there.
D
22.
Visitor : Good morning. May I see Mr.
Jarred ?
A
Receptionist : Good morning. Oh, You must be Mr.
Tanaka
B
of
Toyota
2000. Please sit down. I can tell
him
C D (will)
you’re
here
Visitor : Thank you.
23.
….
24.
…..
25.
Materi # 5
PREPOSITION
Preposition
(kata depan) berfungsi menghubungkan kata benda atau kata ganti dengan kata
yang lain, biasanya kata benda, kata kerja atau kata sifat.
Perhatikan
dengan seksama konteks penggunaan preposisi berikut ini :
1.
Preposisi yang menyatakan letak
Ø In : Untuk
menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di dalam
suatu Ruang.
Contoh
: There is an experiment in the laboratory (di dalam)
Ø On : @.Untuk menunjukkan jalan tanpa nomor.
Contoh
: She lives on Mawar Street. (di)
@.Untuk
menunjukkan benda yang letaknya menempel
di atas benda yang lain.
Contoh : I put my dictionary on the
desk. (di atas)
Ø At : @.Untuk menunjukkan jalan dengan nomor (di)
Contoh : I live at
10 Mawar street. (di)
@.Untuk menunjukkan keberadaan suatu tempat
tertentu.
Contoh : My father works at the
office. (di)
Ø Over : Untuk
menunjukkan benda yang letaknya lebih
tinggi diatas benda
yang lain.
Contoh
: The plane flew over the mountain. (di atas)
Ø Above :
Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya
langsung di atas
benda yang lain
Contoh
: His room is on the floor above mine. (di atas)
Ø Under :
Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya
lebih
rendah di bawah
benda yang lain.
Contoh
: A subway runs under this street. (di bawah)
Ø Below :
Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya
langsung di bawah benda yang lain
Contoh
: Answer the questions below. (di bawah)
Ø Beneath : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya
menempel di bawah
benda yang lain.
Contoh
: The lamps are put beneath the ceiling. (di bawah)
Ø Near :
Untuk menunjukkan benda yang jaraknya
berdekatan.
Contoh
: He lives near the mosque. (dekat)
Ø Next to : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya
sangat
berdekatan/close
to.
Contoh
: My room is right next to yours. (dekat)
Ø Beside : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di
samping benda yang
lain.
Contoh
: She puts her bag beside me. (di samping)
Ø Behind : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di
belakang benda yang
lain.
Contoh
: The trees are behind my house. (di belakang)
Ø Between: Untuk
menunjukkan satu benda yang letaknya di
antara dua benda
yang lain.
Contoh
: I sat between my parents. (di antara (dua hal)
Ø Among : Untuk menunjukkan satu benda yang letaknya
di
antara bayak benda
yang lainnya.
Contoh
: I stood among other applicants. (Di antara (banyak)
Ø Opposite: Untuk
menunjukkan benda yang letaknya saling
berseberangan/berhadapan.
Contoh
: The post office is just opposite the bank.
(berseberangan)
2.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan waktu
Ø In : Untuk menunjukkan nama bulan,tahun dan
musim.
Contoh : - I was
born in July / in 1985 (pada
bulan/tahun)
- She promised to see me in summer. (pada musim)
Ø On : Untuk
menunjukkan hari,tanggal.
Contoh : The advertisement is dated on Sunday / on July 10.
(pada hari/bulan)
Ø At :
Untuk menunjukkan waktu/jam.
Contoh : The meeting will be held tomorrow at 7 o’clock. (pada
pukul)
Ø Since :
Untuk menunjukkan titik awal dimulai
peristiwa.
Contoh
: I have lived here since a week ago.
(sejak).
Ø For : Untuk menunjukkan lamanya peristiwa
berlangsung.
Contoh
: I have waited you for an hour.(selama)
Ø Till/Until: Untuk
menunjukkan batasan waktu peristiwa.
Contoh
: We can’t wait for you until tonight.
(sampai)
3.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan sebab / alasan
Because
of,for, for the sake of,
Contoh :
-
He has been
hospitalized because of his serious illness. (sebab).
-
She went to an
automobile repair shop for (the sake of) her broken car. (demi)
4.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan keadaan.
In case
of, in (the) event of
Contoh :
-
The flight will be
cancelled in case of foul weather. (dalam keadaan)
-
In the event of
heavy rain, we postponed our tour. (dalam keadaan)
5.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan tujuan.
For, for
the purpose of.
Contoh :
- She went to the bank for saving money. (untuk)
- I came to this village for the purpose of visiting my
grandma. (untuk tujuan)
6.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan penyerta.
With,
along with, together with.
Contoh :
-
I went with (along
with/together with) my friends to go camping. (bersama dengan)
-
The TV crew came
together with/along with) theatrical group. (bersama dengan).
7.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan kesamaan ide.
As well
as
Contoh :
Teachers as well as students must keep this
school’s image. (juga)
8.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan perbandingan
Like, as
Contoh :
-
He acts like a
king. (seperti)
-
Whales as mammals,
it can give birth. (seperti)
9.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan acuan
With
regard to/in regard to, with respect to/in respect to, reference to/in
reference to, regarding, as to, as for.
Contoh :
-
With reference to
your statements, we deny your proposal. (dengan mengacu pada)
-
The judge sentenced
him to death in regard to his fault. (dengan mengacu pada)
10.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan sumber/asal
From
Contoh :
-
We get the refined
fuel from fossil. (dari)
-
The excess water is
from fermenting cassava. (dari)
11.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan pengecualian
Except/except
for, but/but for, save/save for, apart from.
Contoh :
-
There’s no language
but if you want to join with us. (kecuali)
-
You are not allowed
to enter the room except for the staffs. (kecuali)
12.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan alat
With
Contoh :
-
He pulls out nails
with a pincer. (dengan)
-
She cuts her steak
with a knife. (dengan)
13.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan bagian dari sesuatu
Of
Contoh :
-
Some of companies
should be merged if they have a minimum
capital. (beberapa di antara/ beberapa dari)
-
Although the party
was over, the rest of guests stayed till midnight. (beberapa di antara)
14.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan fungsi aritmatik
Plus,
minus, times, divide.
Contoh :
-
Three plus five
equals eight
-
Three times five
equals fifteen
15.
Preposisi yang
menyatakan pertentangan
In spite
of, despite, regardless of, notwithstanding
Contoh :
-
Obama keeps going
to be a candidate of president regardless of all bad issues attacking him.
(meskipun)
-
He succeeded in his
life despite her physical handicaps. (meskipun)
Contoh Soal :
1. Mr. Alex :
Have you got the invitation from Mr. David ?
Mr. Ray :
Not yet. Why ?
Mr. Alex : He invites us to join in his dinner
party.
Mr. Ray :
When will the party be held ?
Mr. Alex : It wil be held …. Saturday, December 9th,
2010, at
7.00.p.m at King restaurant
Mr. Ray :
I see. I’ll wait for his invitation.
a. in c. on
e. by
b. at d.
to
2. The next competition is going to be held …
London … August 27.
a.
in – in c. in – at e.
at - in
b.
on – in d. in – on
3. A : Tell me the incident in
detail.
A
B
: The plane flew on the mountains. It lost
balance and began
B
(over) C
falling down.
D
4. The audience
must be here from the
beginning at the end of the
A B (in)
seminar.
If you have any objection, you may leave this room now.
C D
Materi # 3
RELATIVES
PRONOUN
v Relatives pronoun
Yang termasuk Relatives Pronoun adalah : Who, whom,
Whose, Which, dan That.
a)
Who : Subjek orang …… verb/is, am, are, was, were
/modal
Contoh
:
v
The
girl is my sister.
v
She
has a long hair
Bila
digabungkan menjadi :
The girl who has a long hair is my sister.
v
The
boy
v
is
Ferdy
v
He
helps an old lady to across the road.
Bila
digabungkan menjadi :
The boy who helps an old lady to across the
road is
Ferdy.
That Juga Bisa
menggantikan posisi Who dalam
kalimat
Contoh :
Ø
The
girl that has a long hair is my
sister
Ø The
boy that helps an old lady to across
the road is
Ferdy.
b) Whom :
Objek orang … objek pronoun + verb
Contoh :
v
The
man has just gone to Bali.
v
I
talked to him on the phone last night.
Bila
digabungkan menjadi :
The
man whom I talked to on the phone
last night
has
just gone to Bali.
v
The
boy is Ferdy
v
He
helps an old lady to across the road.
Bila
digabungkan menjadi :
The boy who helps an old lady to across the
road is
Ferdy
That Juga Bisa
menggantikan posisi Whom dalam
kalimat
Contoh :
Ø The man that I talked to on the phone last night
has
just gone to Bali.
Ø The
boy that helps an old lady to across
the road is
Ferdy
c) Whose :
orang … benda yang dimiliki
Contoh :
v
I
have chosen the man.
v
His competence in machine is qualified enough
Bila
digabungkan menjadi :
I
have chosen the man whose competence
in machine is qualified enough.
Pada
kalimat kedua His menunjukkan kepemilikan (possessive pronoun). Setelah kedua
kalimat itu digabung, kata His digantikan dengan Whose.
d) Which : Which berfungsi
ganda yaitu menggantikan fungsi benda
pada
posisi subjek /objek
1. Which : Subjek
benda Verb/is,am,are,
was,were modal
Contoh :
v
The
dictionary is mine
v
It puts on your desk
Bila
digabungkan menjadi :
The
dictionary Which is on your desk is
mine
Subjek
It pada kalimat kedua digantikan fungsinya
oleh
kata Which.
2. Which : Objek
benda ….. objek pronoun + Verb
Contoh :
v The music concert
was very fantastic.
v We saw it
last night
Bila
digabungkan menjadi :
The concert music which we saw last night was very
fantastic.
Objek
It pada kalimat kedua digantikan fungsinya
oleh
kata Which.
e) Penggunaan Preposition dalam Relative Pronoun
Relative
pronoun Whom, Which dapat berfungsi sebagai object of preposition.
f)
