MATERI PM SMK 2011

Materi PM SMK Sumpah Pemuda
Materi# 1
CONJUNCTION
( Kata Sambung )

Conjunction ( Kata Sambung )  adalah kata yang menghubungkan antara klausa dengan klausa.
Conjunction terdiri atas 2 bagian, yaitu : 
1.     Coordinate Conjunction ( Kata sambung  setara )  dan
2.     Subordinate Conjunction (  Kata sambung bertingkat )

Yang termasuk Coordinate conjunction adalah: and, but, or. Sedangkan yang termasuk Subordinate conjunction adalah :  because, although, however, nevertheless, moreover, anyway, otherwise, unless, if.

a.     Conjunction Tunggal
@.  And                : dan                 @.  Nevertheless : Namun demikian
@.  But         : tetapi              @.  Moreover     : Lagipula
@.  Or          : atau                @.  Anyway                : Namun demikian
@.  Because  : karena            @.  Otherwise     : Jika tidak
@.  Although  : meskipun         @.  Unless          : Kecuali bila
@.  Therefore        : oleh karena itu @.  If                 : Jika
b.     Conjunction Ganda
@.   Both … and …                  : baik … maupun …
@.   Either … or …                  : yang ini … atau yang itu …
@.   Neither … nor …               : bukan … bukan pula …
@.   Not only… but also …        : bukan hanya… tapi juga…
@.   So … that …                    : begitu… sehingga …

Contoh Soal :

1.   Everybody likes him … he is very helpful and generous to poor people.
a.   Anyway                         c.  because
b.   Although                                d.  moreover

2.   The production … promotion cost should be reduced to lower the selling price.
a.   Anyway                         c.  because
b.   Although                                d.  moreover

3.   I washed my face, brushed my teeth… took a shower.
a.   But                                c.  that
b.   And                              d.  or

4.   … they have been advertising the position for three months, no one applies for the job.
a.   Beside                           c.  although
b.   Because                         d.  therefore

5.   I’ll give you my phone number … you can contact me.
a.   But                                c.  so that
b.   Unless                           d.  because

Materi # 2
SKL : Talking about people’s job


Contoh Soal :

1.   Receptionist     : Sony Music Store, can I help you ?
Hendrick           : Yes, …
Receptionist     : yes, we are, It is a weekend job eight hours a day. Do you want to leave your name ? We’ll call you back later.
Hendrick           : Alright. My name’s Calvin hendrick.
a.   Are you still looking for sales people ?
b.   Do you work shift hour ?
c.   How do you get to work in Denver ?
d.   Is it time t get to work ?
       
2.   Man          : What is his profession ?
Woman     : … . He plays violin
Man          : Wow. He must be very good.
a.   He is a director
b.   He is an actor
c.   He is a musician
d.   He is a dancer

3.   Man          : Are you looking for something part time or fulltime ?
Woman     : Well, … I have class in the morning, so I want to find something for the afternoon.
a.   I want to work fulltime right now
b.   I want to work part time right now
c.   I want to have a company
d.   I want to see your C.V.

4.   Woman      : I work for Atsource solutions.
Man          : I don’t know much about outsourcing business.  ……
Man          : We are basically an outsourcing business. We supply large companies with various services including payroll, IT service and human resources.
a.   What short of  project do you work on ?
b.   What sort of room do you want ?
c.   What do you recommend ?
d.   What kind of position are you interested in ?

5.   Woman      : I heard that you work in a hotel.  What’s your job ?
Man          : I’m a receptionist. Everyday ….
a.   I handle the boss schedule and mail the correspondence.
b.   I take care the guests’ bags.
c.   I handle all room reservations
d.   I accompany the guests to the rooms

6.   Woman      : What does your brother do ?
Man          : He’s a technician. He works in a shipping company.  ….
a.   He fixed the machines.
b.   He serves the passengers.
c.   He takes care children.
d.   He’ll give colors to the clothes.
Materi # 3
SKL : Guest  handling

Contoh Soal :

1.   Guest                 : Good morning. ……
Receptionist     : May I have your name, Ma’am ?
Guest                 : Tanya Robert from Goldwin Company.
a.   Which room do you prefer ?
b.   Who would like to meet Mr. Steward ?
c.   Where does the woman come from ?
d.   I’d like to see Mr. Steward, please.

2.   Secretary  : I’m sorry Ma’am. Mr. Steward is still at the meeting.
…………?
Guest         : Yes. Do you mind  if I make myself a cup of tea ?
Secretary  : Of course not. Please serve yourself.
a.   What kind of menu do you have ?
b.   Is there anything you need ?
c.   Can we have the menu ?
d.   Is there a table for two ?

3.   Receptionist        : Good afternoon, May I help you ?
Guest                : I have an appointment with Mr. Maleek at  7 o’clock I hope I’m not late.
Receptionist        : Not at all. Please sit down. ……
Guest                : Thank you.
a.   I’ll be here soon.
b.   I’ll tell him you are here.
c.   Is this your first visit ?
d.   Have a nice day.

4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
10. 







Materi # 4
MODAL AUXILIARIES

Modal Auxiliaries  adalah salah satu dari bentuk auxiliaries (kata kerja bantu). Terdapat beberapa macam fungsi auxiliaries, antara lain :
a.   Ability            : kesanggupan
b.   Permission      : Izin
c.   Possibility       : kemungkinan
d.   Necessity       : Keharusan
e.   Advice           : Saran, dan sebagainya.

Rumus       :  S + Modal + V1

Contoh       :
1.   I will be at home tomorrow.
2.   Would you please open the window ?
3.   I can operate some computer programs.
4.   He couldn’t join with us.
5.   It may rain tomorrow
6.   It might rain tomorrow
7.   You must see a doctor now.
8.   I have to go now.
9.   You should study harder than before.
10.    We had better study at anytime.



Contoh Soal :

1.   Boy           : Where will you …. After finishing your study ?
Girl            : Working is my first choice
a.   to go                     c. go
b.   going                     d. went

2.     Fani         : You’ve observed about the diagram. You … fix this   machine properly.
Dani         : Yes, I have.
a.   may                      c. will
b.   can                       d. must

3.   Hasan       : As a student we can obey our parents and
  A (must)                  B
teachers. Do you agree ?
              C
Farid         : I think so.
                            D

4.   Rifda                    : Do you know how to start this new printer ?
A
Habil                    : What you have to do is first, you may plug in
                        B                                              C (can)
the supplied power cord, and then

turn on the printer.
                                D
5.   Manager   : We start working at  07.30.  You could be here
   A                             B (must)
before 07.30.

Staff           : I am sorry, Sir.  I got a little traffic accident
                                             C
on the way to the office.

Manager   : Are you all right ? try your best to come here
                                                                     D
 in time


6.   Rudy           : I used to walk around the housing complex
A
when  I was still  in College. I should spend
     B                                              C (could)
  about an hour doing it.

Nadia       : That’s very good. Why don’t you do it again ?
                                                        D
7.                                   Terry        : going home, Candy ? Should you go home
A                         B (would)
with me ?

Candy       : Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
                                                                C
Terry        : Never mind. I will  pass your apartment
                        D                     
Anyway

8.   Nurse       : I’m Lia from Dental clinic. I just want to check

about your appointment with the doctor.
     A
Should I know  what time you will come?
B (May)
Santoso    : Well, I’ll have finished with my job at 4:30
                                        C
p.m. and it takes me about an hour to be
                 D
there.

9.   Waiter      : Could you like to order lunch now ?
    A (would)         B
Minah       : Yes, I’ll have tomato soup and grilled steak
                                C                              D

10.  Gunardi: My name is Gunardi. I’ve reserved a car.
                                                     A
Agent    : I’ll need to see your driving lisence and a
                             B
credit card, Sir. Should you like a sedan, van,
                         C (would)
or wagon ?
D

11.  Susi  : You look much better in shape. Have you lost
                     A                      B
some weight ?

Aris       : Yes, I’ve  been   on a diet for several months.
                                C
Susi       : That’s great. You must be really proud of your

self. I could try it and exercise more to reduce
             D (must)
my weight.

12.        Teacher:Speak louder, please. I am not hear what
         A                     B (can)
you’re saying.
                             C                             
Theo      : All right. I will say it again
                               D

13.  Dora : Should I work overtime to meet the deadline,
                             A                      B
Sir?

Mr. Roy  : No, you not have to,  unless you can finish it
             C (don’t have to)         D
on time.…

14.      Waiter   : Good afternoon. Did I take your order now, please ?
                                        A (do)              B
Guest    : Yes, a cup of coffee for my friend and a glass of
                                     C
orange juice  for me, please.
     D

15.      Abud      : Should you show me the way to the nearest drugstore
                  A (could)
?
Abid      : Sure. Walk down this street and take the first turn on
                         B                                                          C
the left. There’s a drugstore on the right about 100
               D
meters from the corner.

16.      Indra     : Well, are you going to join us ?
                 A
Willy     : Sorry. I can’t. I have to be finish the report today.
                                            B (have to finish)   C
We’ll have the monthly meeting tomorrow.
                                                 D
17.      Guest    : I need to see the director. How can I getting to his
             A                                      B (get)
Office?
Receptionist  : Right on this floor, Sir. It’s room 115                                            C                      D

18.      Christie         : Children can obey their parents.
             A (must)         B
Dea               : I think so. Nowadays there’s a tendency their
                                                          C
children do not listen to parents
                       D
19.      Guest            : Will I see Mr. Jackson, please ?
 A (may/can)                                 B
Receptionist  : Sure. He has been waiting for you, Mr. Fathur.
         C                           D

20.      Ikram has a cold. He would probably see a doctor this afternoon
         A                    B  (should)      C                      D             
21.      Anita     : Excuse me. May I help you ?
                                          A
Boni      : Do you show me the way to Matahari Department
                B (can)  C
Store ?

Anita     : Sure. You can take this bus to go there.
                                     D

22.      Visitor           : Good morning. May I see Mr. Jarred ?
                                                     A
Receptionist  : Good morning. Oh, You must be Mr. Tanaka
                                     B
of Toyota 2000. Please sit down. I can tell him
     C                                              D (will)
you’re here

Visitor           : Thank you.

23.      ….
24.      …..
25.                          
Materi # 5
PREPOSITION

Preposition (kata depan) berfungsi menghubungkan kata benda atau kata ganti dengan kata yang lain, biasanya kata benda, kata kerja atau kata sifat.
       
Perhatikan dengan seksama konteks penggunaan preposisi berikut ini :

1.           Preposisi yang menyatakan letak

Ø In          :  Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di  dalam suatu   Ruang.
Contoh : There is an experiment in the laboratory (di dalam)
                            
Ø On         : @.Untuk menunjukkan jalan tanpa nomor.
Contoh : She lives on Mawar Street. (di)

@.Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya   menempel di atas benda yang lain.
Contoh : I put my dictionary on the desk. (di atas)

Ø At           : @.Untuk menunjukkan jalan dengan nomor (di)
                            Contoh : I live at 10 Mawar street. (di)

@.Untuk menunjukkan keberadaan suatu tempat tertentu.
Contoh : My father works at the office. (di)

Ø  Over        : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya lebih
tinggi diatas benda yang lain.
Contoh : The plane flew over the mountain. (di atas)

Ø  Above     : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya
langsung di atas benda yang lain
Contoh : His room is on the floor above mine. (di atas)
Ø  Under     : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya lebih
rendah di bawah benda yang lain.
Contoh : A subway runs under this street. (di bawah)
Ø  Below     : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya langsung di bawah benda yang lain
Contoh : Answer the questions below. (di bawah)
Ø  Beneath  : Untuk menunjukkan  benda yang letaknya
menempel di bawah benda yang lain.
Contoh : The lamps are put beneath the ceiling. (di bawah)
Ø  Near      : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang jaraknya
berdekatan.
Contoh : He lives near the mosque. (dekat)
Ø  Next to  : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya sangat
berdekatan/close to.
Contoh : My room is right next to yours. (dekat)
Ø  Beside   : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di
samping benda yang lain.
Contoh : She puts her bag beside me. (di samping)
Ø  Behind   : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di
belakang benda yang lain.
Contoh : The trees are behind my house. (di belakang)
Ø  Between: Untuk menunjukkan satu benda yang letaknya di
antara dua benda yang lain.
Contoh : I sat between my parents. (di antara (dua hal)
Ø  Among   : Untuk menunjukkan satu benda yang letaknya di
antara bayak benda yang lainnya.
Contoh : I stood among other applicants. (Di antara (banyak)
Ø  Opposite: Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya saling
berseberangan/berhadapan.
Contoh : The post office is just opposite the bank.
(berseberangan)

2.         Preposisi yang menyatakan waktu

Ø  In          : Untuk menunjukkan nama bulan,tahun dan
musim.
Contoh : -   I was born in July / in 1985 (pada
bulan/tahun)
-      She promised to see me in summer. (pada musim)
Ø  On         : Untuk menunjukkan hari,tanggal.
Contoh : The advertisement is dated on Sunday / on July 10. (pada hari/bulan)
Ø  At          : Untuk menunjukkan waktu/jam.
Contoh : The meeting will be held tomorrow at 7 o’clock. (pada pukul)
Ø  Since     : Untuk menunjukkan titik awal dimulai peristiwa.
Contoh : I have lived here since a week ago. (sejak).
Ø  For                : Untuk menunjukkan lamanya peristiwa
berlangsung.
Contoh : I have waited you for an hour.(selama)
Ø  Till/Until: Untuk menunjukkan batasan waktu peristiwa.
Contoh : We can’t wait for you until tonight. (sampai)

3.           Preposisi yang menyatakan sebab / alasan
Because of,for, for the sake of,
Contoh :
-      He has been hospitalized because of his serious illness. (sebab).
-      She went to an automobile repair shop for (the sake of) her broken car. (demi)


4.           Preposisi yang menyatakan keadaan.
In case of, in (the) event of
Contoh :
-      The flight will be cancelled in case of foul weather. (dalam keadaan)
-      In the event of heavy rain, we postponed our tour. (dalam keadaan)


5.           Preposisi yang menyatakan tujuan.
For, for the purpose of.
Contoh :
-      She went to the bank for saving money. (untuk)
-      I came to this village for the purpose of visiting my grandma. (untuk tujuan)

6.           Preposisi yang menyatakan penyerta.
With, along with, together with.
Contoh :
-      I went with (along with/together with) my friends to go camping. (bersama dengan)
-      The TV crew came together with/along with) theatrical group. (bersama dengan).

7.           Preposisi yang menyatakan kesamaan ide.
As well as
Contoh :
Teachers as well as students must keep this school’s image. (juga)

8.           Preposisi yang menyatakan perbandingan
Like, as
Contoh :
-      He acts like a king. (seperti)
-      Whales as mammals, it can give birth. (seperti)



9.           Preposisi yang menyatakan acuan
With regard to/in regard to, with respect to/in respect to, reference to/in reference to, regarding, as to, as for.
Contoh :
-      With reference to your statements, we deny your proposal. (dengan mengacu pada)
-      The judge sentenced him to death in regard to his fault. (dengan mengacu pada)

10.       Preposisi yang menyatakan sumber/asal
From
Contoh :
-      We get the refined fuel from fossil. (dari)
-      The excess water is from fermenting cassava. (dari)

11.       Preposisi yang menyatakan pengecualian
Except/except for, but/but for, save/save for, apart from.
Contoh :
-      There’s no language but if you want to join with us. (kecuali)
-      You are not allowed to enter the room except for the staffs. (kecuali)

12.       Preposisi yang menyatakan alat
With
Contoh :
-      He pulls out nails with a pincer. (dengan)
-      She cuts her steak with a knife. (dengan)

13.       Preposisi yang menyatakan bagian dari sesuatu
Of
Contoh :
-      Some of companies should be merged if they have a  minimum capital. (beberapa di antara/ beberapa dari)
-      Although the party was over, the rest of guests stayed till midnight. (beberapa di antara)

14.       Preposisi yang menyatakan fungsi aritmatik
Plus, minus, times, divide.
Contoh :
-      Three plus five equals eight
-      Three times five equals fifteen

15.       Preposisi yang menyatakan pertentangan
In spite of, despite, regardless of, notwithstanding
Contoh :
-      Obama keeps going to be a candidate of president regardless of all bad issues attacking him. (meskipun)
-      He succeeded in his life despite her physical handicaps. (meskipun)

Contoh Soal :
1.  Mr. Alex                : Have you got the invitation from Mr. David ?
Mr. Ray         : Not yet. Why ?
Mr. Alex        : He invites us to join in his dinner party.
Mr. Ray         : When will the party be held ?
Mr. Alex        : It wil be held …. Saturday, December 9th, 2010, at
7.00.p.m  at King restaurant
Mr. Ray         : I see. I’ll wait for his invitation.
a.  in                    c.  on                e.  by
b.  at                    d.  to        

2.  The next competition is going to be held … London … August 27.
     a.  in – in              c.  in – at           e. at - in
b. on – in              d.  in – on


3.  A : Tell me the incident   in  detail.
                                        A
B : The plane flew  on the mountains.  It lost balance and began
                            B (over)                          C
falling  down.   
                 D
4.  The audience  must be here  from the beginning at the end of the
                           A                                      B (in)
seminar. If you have any objection, you may leave this room now.
                                    C                          D


         

Materi # 3
RELATIVES  PRONOUN

v Relatives pronoun

Yang termasuk Relatives Pronoun adalah : Who, whom, Whose, Which, dan That.
a)   Who           : Subjek orang …… verb/is, am, are, was, were
/modal
Contoh :
v  The girl is my sister.
v  She has a long hair
Bila digabungkan menjadi :
The girl who has a long hair is my sister.
v  The boy
v  is Ferdy
v  He helps an old lady to across the road.
Bila digabungkan menjadi :
The boy who helps an old lady to across the road is
Ferdy.


That Juga Bisa menggantikan posisi Who dalam kalimat
Contoh :
Ø  The girl that has a long hair is my sister
Ø  The boy that helps an old lady to across the road is
Ferdy.

b)  Whom        : Objek orang … objek pronoun + verb
Contoh :
v  The man has just gone to Bali.
v  I talked to him on the phone last night.
Bila digabungkan menjadi :
The man whom I talked to on the phone last night
has just gone to Bali.

v  The boy is Ferdy
v  He helps an old lady to across the road.
Bila digabungkan menjadi :
The boy who helps an old lady to across the road is
Ferdy
That Juga Bisa menggantikan posisi Whom dalam kalimat
Contoh :
Ø  The man that I talked to on the phone last night
has just gone to Bali.
Ø  The boy that helps an old lady to across the road is
Ferdy

c)  Whose       : orang … benda yang dimiliki
Contoh :
v  I have chosen the man.
v  His competence in machine is qualified enough
Bila digabungkan menjadi :
I have chosen the man whose competence in machine is qualified enough.

Pada kalimat kedua His menunjukkan kepemilikan (possessive pronoun). Setelah kedua kalimat itu digabung, kata His digantikan dengan Whose.

d)  Which        : Which berfungsi ganda yaitu menggantikan fungsi benda
pada posisi subjek /objek
1. Which     :     Subjek benda Verb/is,am,are,
was,were    modal
Contoh :
v  The dictionary  is mine
v  It puts on your desk
Bila digabungkan menjadi :
The dictionary Which is on your desk is mine

Subjek It pada kalimat kedua digantikan fungsinya
oleh kata Which.
2. Which :  Objek benda ….. objek pronoun + Verb
Contoh :
v  The music concert was very fantastic.
v  We saw it last night
Bila digabungkan menjadi :
The concert music which we saw last night was very
fantastic.

Objek It pada kalimat kedua digantikan fungsinya
oleh kata Which.


e)  Penggunaan Preposition dalam Relative Pronoun
Relative pronoun Whom, Which dapat berfungsi sebagai object of preposition.     
f)